What to Expect Year-Round When Visiting Iceland
- Kate Drexel
- Apr 18
- 4 min read
Updated: Apr 21
Imagine a country where the air is crisp, the landscapes are otherworldly, and the elements remind you just how wild nature can be.
This is Iceland.
Iceland is one of the safest and most breathtaking destinations for solo travelers—and after visiting in both summer and winter, I can confidently say: each season offers something completely different.
But before you pack your bags, there are a few things you should know. Whether you’re visiting for the Northern Lights in winter or chasing waterfalls in the Midnight Sun of summer, here are four essential things to know before your trip to Iceland.
The Northern Lights Are Unpredictable (But Here’s How to Improve Your Chances)
One of the biggest reasons people visit Iceland in winter is to see the Northern Lights—but let’s be real for a second: they’re not guaranteed.
The Northern Lights depend on solar activity and clear skies, and Iceland’s weather is famous for changing every five minutes. But don’t worry—there’s a way to track your chances of seeing them.
How to Track the Northern Lights in Iceland
Download the Aurora and AuroraAlerts apps – These apps help you monitor solar activity and cloud cover in real-time.
Look for a Kp Index of 3 or higher – This is the strength level of the Northern Lights. The higher the number, the better your chances.
Check cloud coverage – Even if there’s solar activity, thick clouds = no lights.
Best Reykjavík Viewing Spot: Sun Voyager – If the Kp Index is high enough, you can see the Northern Lights even with city lights.
Pro-Tip: Dress warm. Even if you’re standing still watching the lights, temperatures can drop quickly—especially in winter.
2. Iceland is Expensive—But You Can Travel Smart
Let’s talk about budgeting because Iceland’s beauty comes at a price—literally.
The biggest expenses? Food and gas. But with a few smart choices, you can experience Iceland without completely draining your wallet.
How to Save Money in Iceland
Food:
Skip expensive restaurants every night. Try local gas station food—yes, really. Icelandic gas stations serve amazing hot dogs, pastries, and coffee.
Shop at Bónus or Krónan (grocery stores) and stock up on snacks.
Gas:
DO NOT use the “Fill to Full” option at gas stations—it can overcharge your credit card temporarily.
Instead, prepay inside the station (e.g., 10,000 ISK, around $75 USD at the time of writing).
If renting from Blue Car Rental, you get a gas discount at ÓB+Ólis stations.
3. Expect Iceland's Weather to be Beautifully Chaotic
If you take nothing else from this post, remember this: Iceland’s weather does whatever it wants.
One day, it’s blue skies and sunshine. The next? Sideways rain, snow, or fog so thick you can’t see past your rental car.
But one thing that’s always constant? The wind.
I’ve seen car doors nearly ripped off by gusts (seriously—always park facing away from the wind). And in winter, temperatures can feel even colder due to the wind chill.
How to Prepare for Iceland’s Weather
Winter Packing List (What I Wore in January)
Base turtleneck
Sweater
Ski jacket
Moisture-wicking winter socks
Fleece-lined leggings
Snow pants
Columbia snow boots (sturdy & warm)
Summer Packing List (For the Midnight Sun Adventures)
Rainproof & windproof jacket (a MUST)
Layers – Iceland’s summer still gets chilly (fleece-lined leggings, waterproof pants, and moisture-wicking wool socks)
Waterproof hiking boots – Expect mud & wet trails
Bottom Line: No matter when you visit, layer up, pack waterproof gear, and be ready for anything.
Iceland’s weather is unpredictable but magical.
4. Iceland’s Food is Surprisingly Amazing (But Avoid the Fermented Shark)
Icelandic food is incredibly fresh—from melt-in-your-mouth lamb stew to delicious rye bread baked in the ground. And don’t get me started on the butter. (Seriously. Icelandic butter is next-level.)
But there’s one famous Icelandic dish I’ll never recommend:
Iceland’s infamous fermented shark (hákarl) is one of the most talked-about foods—but here’s my take:
Some tourists say it tastes grainy and sharp, but not bad.
But for me? The smell alone made my eyes water.
It has a strong ammonia-like odor, and even most Icelanders don’t eat it regularly. I personally refuse to try it, but hey—if you’re feeling brave, let me know what you think!
What to Try Instead:
Lamb stew – Rich, hearty, and unforgettable.
Skyr – Iceland’s creamy, protein-packed yogurt.
Hot dogs (pylsur) – Cheap, delicious, and an Icelandic staple.
Final Thoughts: Should You Visit Iceland in Summer or Winter?
The best time to go depends on what you want to experience.
Go in Summer if…
You want to experience the Midnight Sun (endless daylight = more exploring).
You prefer easier driving conditions (less ice, more accessible roads).
You’re not worried about missing the Northern Lights (they’re not visible in summer).
Go in Winter if…
Seeing the Northern Lights is a bucket list goal.
You love snowy landscapes & frozen waterfalls.
You don’t mind unpredictable weather & cold temperatures.
No matter when you visit, Iceland will blow your mind. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience that every traveler should experience at least once.
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